Republic
of Panama
República de Panamá
(Spanish)
Flag
Coat of arms
Motto
:
"Pro Mundi Beneficio"
(Latin)
"For the Benefit of the World"
Anthem
:
Himno Nacional de Panamá
(Spanish)
Capital
(and largest city)
Panama City
Official languages
Spanish
Ethnic groups
58.1%
Mestizo
14%
Black
and
Mulatto
6.7%
Amerindian
8.6%
White
5.5%
Asian
7.1% other (2000)
[1]
Demonym
Panamanian
Government
Constitutional Democracy
-
President
Ricardo Martinelli
-
Vice President
Juan Carlos Varela
Independence
-
from
Spain
28 November 1821
-
from
Colombia
3 November 1903
Area
-
Total
75,517 km
2
(
118th
)
29,157
sq mi
-
Water
(
%
)
2.9
Population
-
July 2008 estimate
3,309,679 (
133rd
)
-
May 2000 census
2,839,177
-
Density
43/km
2
(
156th
)
111/sq mi
Currency
Balboa
,
U.S. dollar
(
PAB, USD
)