Republic
of Costa Rica
República de Costa Rica
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem
:
Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera
(Spanish)
"Noble homeland, your beautiful flag"
Capital
(and largest city)
San José
9°55′N
84°4′W
?
/
?
9.917°N 84.067°W
?
/
9.917; -84.067
Official languages
Spanish
Recognised regional languages
Mekatelyu
Ethnic groups
94%
White & Mestizo
3%
Afro-Costa Rican
1%
Amerindian
1%
Chinese
Demonym
Costa Rican
;
Tico
Government
Constitutional democracy
(
Presidential
republic
)
-
President
Oscar Arias
(
PLN
)
-
Vice President
unoccupied
Independence
from Spain (via Guatemala)
-
Declared
September 10, 1821
-
Recognized by Spain
May 10, 1850
-
from the
UPCA
1838
Area
-
Total
51,100 km
2
(
128th
)
19,730
sq mi
-
Water
(
%
)
0.7
Population
-
May 2009 estimate
4,509,290 (
119th
)
-
Density
85/km
2
(
107th
)
220/sq mi
Currency
Costa Rican colón
(
CRC
)
Drives on the
right